HOW TO PREVENT CHIMNEY FIRES & SMOKE DAMAGE

At ServiceMaster Dynamic Cleaning, we know that fireplaces and wood stoves are a great way to keep warm and cozy when the weather gets colder. But we’ve also seen firsthand the fire and smoke damage that can result when they are not used properly. You need to be aware of the risks to keep the air healthy and reduce the risk of fire damage. Here are some helpful tips on preventing chimney fires and smoke damage.

WHAT CAUSES CHIMNEY FIRES?

Choose the Correct Wood

Burning wood improperly can produce dangerous emissions such as carbon monoxide, organic gas, and heavy smoke. To avoid this smoke damage danger:

• Burn only seasoned hardwoods such as oak, maple, and hickory.
• Avoid burning softwoods, such as cedar, fir, and pine.
• Never burn newly cut or wet wood.
• Wood should be aged for at least a year to allow the dissipation of creosote oil.
• Don’t burn wood that has been painted, treated, or made with glue (such as particle board).
• Never burn papers that contain bleaches or dyes. The particles produced can clog the air passages in a fireplace or wood stove and also produce noxious, corrosive, or even carcinogenic gases.

Prevent Chimney Fires

• It’s necessary to watch for a weak chimney draft in the fall. The difference in temperature between chimney smoke and outdoor air is not as great in the fall, so smoke won’t rise as quickly as it should. This can cause smoke to overflow into the room causing extensive smoke and soot damage.
• Puff-back is also a danger. An obstructed chimney or flue causes smoke to build up in the house. Blockage can be caused by soot and creosote buildup or by bird’s nests.
• Have your chimney inspected and/or cleaned at least once a year by a professional chimney cleaner.

Practice Fireplace Hearth Safety

• Use proper fireplace equipment.
• Keep a grate under the firebox that allows the fire to “breathe” and ensures proper combustion of the firewood.
• Place the wood at the back of the fireplace when building a fire.
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
• Don’t put rugs in front of the fireplace unless they are non-combustible hearth rugs made especially for the purpose.
• Have protective doors or a fire screen in front of the fire.
• Keep all combustibles at least 36 inches away from the fire, but the farther away the better.
• Make sure that your fireplace has proper clearance when it is installed. If not, the heat of usage over the years can cause a dangerously low “ignition” temperature to surrounding wood, in a hidden space behind your wall or the flue chase. You won’t know it has happened until a fire breaks out.
• Check for birds’ nests in the flue and chimney and on the roof or in trees above the chimney opening. The first fire of the season could send a hot ember to a nearby nest that falls on your roof or in your attic.
• Make sure the fire is completely out before you leave it unattended. “Banking” the coals is not enough to ensure that the embers don’t spark and the fire gets out of the fireplace.

While fireplaces and wood stoves provide warmth and comfort during the colder months, it's essential to follow these safety tips to prevent fire and smoke damage in your Massachusetts home. By using the correct wood, maintaining your chimney, and practicing proper hearth safety, you can reduce the risk of fire damage and protect your home. However, if you do experience fire or smoke damage, don’t hesitate to contact ServiceMaster Dynamic Cleaning. Our expert fire damage restoration team is here to help restore your home and ensure your family's safety. ServiceMaster Dynamic Cleaning can help if you experience fire damage or require smoke & odor removal. Our restoration experts have the knowledge and technology to restore your home and possessions after a fire. Contact us today.